Cat Facts
November 25, 2025
compiled by Nancy Kerr
K is for …
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea (the clear, outer layer of the eye) that can occur in several forms, such as superficial, interstitial, and ulcerative keratitis. Symptoms generally include eye discharge, redness, and sensitivity to light. Treatment options vary depending on the type and severity of keratitis, but may include topical medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and in some cases, surgery. If you notice any signs of keratitis in your cat, contact your veterinarian to arrange treatment.
Key-Gaskell Syndrome is also known as feline dysautonomia. It is a rare and severe nervous disorder that primarily affects cats, particularly those under three years old. Higher incidences tend to occur in the West and Midwest (particularly in the states of California, Indiana, Kansas, and Oklahoma) as well as in the United Kingdom. It involves a malfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as breathing, digestion, and heart rate. Symptoms can be aggressive and may include dilated pupils, difficulty swallowing, and changes in heart rate. While treatment options vary, the prognosis is generally poor and condition is often fatal.
Kidney Failure can be classified into two main types: acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure occurs suddenly, often due to trauma, toxins, or infections, and can develop within hours or days. Chronic kidney failure develops gradually over years, typically starting in middle-aged to older cats, and is characterized by the progressive loss of kidney function. Symptoms may include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, vomiting, and lethargy. While there is no cure for kidney damage, early detection is crucial, and various treatments can help manage the condition and slow its progression. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring kidney health in cats.
Kitten Septicemia is a serious condition where infection enters the bloodstream, leading to severe inflammation and potential organ failure. Risk factors include weakened immune systems, certain infections, and trauma. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of infections can help prevent septicemia in kittens.
Kitten Mortality Complex refers to the challenges and factors that contribute to high mortality rates among kittens, particularly those under one year of age. Kittens who are highly susceptible to infectious diseases and require specialized care (especially in shelters) are likely victims. Factors such as low birth weight, weight loss, and clinical signs like diarrhea and anorexia significantly increase mortality risk. Kittens are particularly vulnerable during the feline breeding season, leading to a significant number of admissions in shelters. Studies have identified various health issues, including infections and congenital defects, as primary causes of kitten mortality.
KMR (Kitten Milk Replacer) is a highly digestible formula designed to provide essential nutrients for kittens and adult cats. It is scientifically formulated to closely match mother’s milk in protein, fat, and carbohydrates, making it suitable for kittens up to six weeks old as well as adult cats needing supplemental nutrition. It contains prebiotics and probiotics to support healthy digestion and immunity.